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🌲 Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

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🌲 Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
Hayedos de Ayllón – Tejera Negra, Spain


🕐 3 min read · Updated 1 Apr 2026 at 12:25

UNESCOUNESCO World Heritage Site

📋 Fast Facts
  • Transnational serial World Heritage Site comprising 94 component parts across 18 European countries
  • Inscribed in 2007 under criterion (ix) for outstanding ecological and biological processes
  • Located in Sierra de Ayllón and Sierra de Guadarrama, central Spain (41.24528°N, 3.38861°W)
  • Dominates ancient and primeval temperate beech forest ecosystems across temperate Europe

The Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational serial UNESCO World Heritage Site that recognizes the exceptional ecological value of beech-dominated forests stretching from the Carpathian Mountains to Atlantic coastal regions. The Hayedos de Ayllón – Tejera Negra, situated in central Spain, represents one of the most significant Spanish component parts, comprising two distinct forest areas within the Sierra de Ayllón and Sierra de ...

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