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🎨 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula: Litonares E 1

Archaeology & Antiquity Spain Europe

🎨 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula: Litonares E 1
Mesolithic hunting scenes on a remote cliff shelter in eastern Spain


🕐 2 min read · Updated 2 Apr 2026 at 08:17

UNESCOUNESCO World Heritage Site

📋 Fast Facts
  • Part of the Levantine rock art tradition of eastern Spain, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Decorated with red and dark ochre pigments depicting human figures and animals in motion
  • Located on a limestone cliff shelter with natural overhang protection
  • Created during the late Mesolithic to early Neolithic period, reflecting hunting societies transitioning to agriculture

Litonares E 1 is one of numerous decorated rock shelters preserving the extensive Levantine rock art tradition of eastern Spain. Set against rugged limestone cliffs overlooking seasonal valleys, the site contains finely painted figures that capture movement, cooperation, and survival in striking detail. Though modest in scale, the panel conveys a vivid narrative, transforming the rock face into a storyboard of prehistoric life ...

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