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🎨 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula: Castell de Villafamés

Archaeology & Antiquity Spain Europe

🎨 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula: Castell de Villafamés
Prehistoric painted rock shelters near a hilltop settlement in eastern Spain


🕐 2 min read · Updated 2 Apr 2026 at 13:36

UNESCOUNESCO World Heritage Site

📋 Fast Facts
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site (part of the broader Mediterranean Basin rock art designation)
  • Located in Castellón Province, Valencia region, eastern Spain
  • Dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods
  • Shelters contain painted human figures, animals, and symbolic motifs in ochre pigments

Castell de Villafamés comprises a series of rock shelters with prehistoric painted art situated near a long-occupied hilltop settlement in the Valencia region of Spain. The site represents a significant concentration of Mediterranean Basin rock art, documented as part of UNESCO's recognition of these artistic traditions. The paintings reflect Neolithic and Bronze Age cultural practices and territorial knowledge within the broader settlement landscape ...

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