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🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula

Archaeology & Antiquity Spain Europe

🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula
Penya Escrita — a component site of the UNESCO World Heritage serial property


🕐 2 min read · Updated 2 Apr 2026 at 16:50

UNESCOUNESCO World Heritage Site

📋 Fast Facts
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site number 874, sub-identifier 874-155
  • Part of a serial property encompassing over 700 rock art sites across eastern and southeastern Spain
  • Primarily Levantine rock art tradition, dated approximately 8000–3000 BCE
  • Limestone formation with protected rock faces ideal for pigment preservation

Penya Escrita is an individual rock art location classified within the larger serial property titled Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site represents one component of the largest concentration of prehistoric rock art in Europe, containing thousands of prehistoric pictographs distributed across Spain's eastern regions. Its pigmented images document cultural expression, environmental context, and social structures of early human ...

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