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🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula

Archaeology & Antiquity Spain Europe

🧭 Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula
Barranc de les Coves – Abric III, Spain


🕐 3 min read · Updated 2 Apr 2026 at 09:30

UNESCOUNESCO World Heritage Site

πŸ“‹ Fast Facts
  • Located in eastern Spain within the Mediterranean drainage zone, featuring limestone rock shelters and ravines
  • Dated to the Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic periods, approximately 8000–3500 BCE
  • Executes in red and dark reddish-brown iron oxide pigments in Levantine rock art style
  • Part of a serial UNESCO property comprising more than 700 prehistoric rock art sites across eastern Spain

Abric III is a shallow limestone rock shelter within the Barranc de les Coves system in the eastern Iberian Peninsula, containing painted figures that exemplify Levantine rock art traditions. The term "barranc" designates a steep-sided ravine carved by seasonal water flow, while "abric" refers to a natural rock shelter rather than a deep cave. The shelter's placement provided both natural protection from weather and commanding visibility over the surrounding terrain, suggesting deliberate ...

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